2013
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http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa
Revista Interamericana de Psicología/Interamerican Journal of Psychology
Marcela Raffaelli et al., « Gender and Age-Related Differences in Depressive Symptoms and Health Behaviors among Mexican Youth », Interamerican Journal of Psychology, ID : 10670/1.sxuo8j
"Gender- and age-related differences in, and behavioral health correlates of, depressive symptoms were examined in 5152 Mexican university applicants aged 16-21 (55% female). Participants self-reported de- pressive symptoms (CESD-10) and health behaviors (smoking, alcohol use, physical activity). Overall, and from ages 17 to 20, significantly more female than male respondents met the cut-off for depression (CESD-10 scores ≥10). Logistic regressions controlling for age and parental education indicated that depressed young women were 82% more likely to smoke and 20% less likely to exercise than their non-depressed peers; depressed young men were 30% more likely to drink than non-depressed males. Findings extend knowledge on the developmental course and health consequences of depression by examining these processes in an international setting."