2017
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Simon Langlois, « Les aspirations des familles québécoises, 1959-2013 », Les Cahiers des dix, ID : 10.7202/1045200ar
The aspirations of families characterize what is deemed desirable for the well-being of their members once basic needs are met. Desired goods and services must be perceived as accessible. Examining data from three comparable surveys conducted in Quebec in 1959, 1977 and 2013 allows the comparison of family aspirations over time. The rise in family income during the thirty years of prosperity from 1945 to 1975 and the considerable easing of social and economic constraints in the 1960s and 1970s with the advent of the welfare state made possible the significant expansion of aspirations. Things changed later in the 1980s, and concern spread to many families, mostly middle-class. The share of families and households, especially those living alone, unable to meet their basic needs and unable to enter the world of aspirations, has increased. This can be explained by exogenous causes (downward pressure on incomes, rising inequalities in particular) but also by endogenous causes linked to lifestyles (rise in solitary life, divorce, etc.). The feeling of exclusion is likely to increase in our society in the years to come.