2013
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Philippe Mellinand et al., « Marseille de la fondation à la « ville nouvelle » de Louis XIV : entre héritages et renouveaux », Presses universitaires François-Rabelais
Marseilles, founded in the year 600 BC, has evolved in the same setting over 26 centuries. The urban landscape was shaped by the uneven topography of the site and the presence of the sea; these aspects have also conditioned the orientation patterns since Antiquity, some perennial, some of which have evolved and some of which have disappeared. Periods of extension and creation of new districts were followed by times of desertion. These pulsations of the city in the course of history are revealed through changes in orientation and layout of streets and buildings. In 1660 the city extended beyond the boundaries which had been almost unchanged since the Greek period, generating important changes at both urban and sociological levels.