2024
Ce document est lié à :
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13089/vub7
Ce document est lié à :
https://doi.org/10.4000/books.pur
Ce document est lié à :
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-2-7535-9760-0
Ce document est lié à :
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-2-7535-9440-1
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess , https://www.openedition.org/12554
Centralisation of the church during the middle ages established the papacy as a significant factor influencing numerous aspects of European life. The growing authority of the Holy See was often treated as a threat by secular powers and generated conflicts between popes and emperors or kings. However, in some situations papal graces could also be useful tools in the hands of rulers, to strengthen their position, especially in countries which suffered from weak royal power. Late medieval Poland was...