2024
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Marie-Aude Fouéré, « On the Tracks of Ujamaa: Vestiges and Memories in a Former Socialist Village in Southern Tanzania », Les Cahiers d’Afrique de l’Est / The East African Review
In 1967, Tanzania was a “poor and heterogenous country suffering from instability worsened by almost a century of colonialism, first by the Germans, and then by the British” (Martin 1988, 26). That same year, it set out on an economic and social development path that deeply transformed its historical trajectory: Ujamaa, in Kiswahili, or “African socialism” in its official English translation. The “Tanzanian experiment” of socialism (Lonsdale 1968) led to extensive academic literature. Some of these...