Latent profiles of family background, personality and mental health factors and their association with behavioural addictions and substance use disorders in young Swiss men.
Fiche du document
- doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.04.003
- issn: 0924-9338
Ce document est lié à :
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.04.003
Ce document est lié à :
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/29734129
Ce document est lié à :
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/1778-3585
Ce document est lié à :
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/urn/urn:nbn:ch:serval-BIB_7ABC651F62DF3
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess , Copying allowed only for non-profit organizations , https://serval.unil.ch/disclaimer
Sujets proches
Personality traits Personal identity Personology Personality theory Traits, Personality Mental hygiene Emotional health Mental physiology and hygiene Family Family structure Families--Social aspects Families--Social conditions Family life Structure, Family Family relationships Relationships, Family Biography--Psychology Personality Biography--Character Biography--Ancestry Relations with family Biography--Descendants Biography--Family AncestryCiter ce document
S. Marmet et al., « Latent profiles of family background, personality and mental health factors and their association with behavioural addictions and substance use disorders in young Swiss men. », Serveur académique Lausannois, ID : 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.04.003
Métriques
Partage / Export
Résumé
Recent theories suggest that behavioural addictions and substance use disorders may be the result of the same underlying vulnerability. The present study investigates profiles of family background, personality and mental health factors and their associations with seven behavioural addictions (to the internet, gaming, smartphones, internet sex, gambling, exercise and work) and three substance use disorder scales (for alcohol, cannabis and tobacco). The sample consisted of 5287 young Swiss men (mean age = 25.42) from the Cohort Study on Substance Use Risk Factors (C-SURF). A latent profile analysis was performed on family background, personality and mental health factors. The derived profiles were compared with regards to means and prevalence rates of the behavioural addiction and substance use disorder scales. Seven latent profiles were identified, ranging from profiles with a positive family background, favourable personality patterns and low values on mental health scales to profiles with a negative family background, unfavourable personality pattern and high values on mental health scales. Addiction scale means, corresponding prevalence rates and the number of concurrent addictions were highest in profiles with high values on mental health scales and a personality pattern dominated by neuroticism. Overall, behavioural addictions and substance use disorders showed similar patterns across latent profiles. Patterns of family background, personality and mental health factors were associated with different levels of vulnerability to addictions. Behavioural addictions and substance use disorders may thus be the result of the same underlying vulnerabilities.