The Inaccuracy of National Character Stereotypes

R.R. McCrae; W. Chan; L. Jussim; F. De Fruyt; C.E. Löckenhoff; M. De Bolle; Costa P.T. Jr.; M. Hřebíčková; S. Graf; A. Realo; J. Allik; K. Nakazato; Y. Shimonaka; M. Yik; E. Ficková; M. Brunner-Sciarra; N. Reátigui; N. Leibovich de Figueora; V. Schmidt; C.-k. Ahn; H.-n Ahn; M.E. Aguilar-Vafaie; J. Siuta; B. Szmigielska; T.R. Cain; J.T. Crawford; K.A. Mastor; J.-P. Rolland; F. Nansubuga; D.R. Miramontez; V. Benet-Martínez; J. Rossier; D. Bratko; Maru?ić I.; J. Halberstadt; M. Yamaguchi; Kne?ević G.; D. Purić; T.A. Martin; M. Gheorghiu; P.B. Smith; C. Barbaranelli; L. Wang; J. Shakespeare-Finch; M.P. Lima; W. Klinkosz; A. Sekowski; L. Alcalay; F. Simonetti; T.V. Avdeyeva; V.S. Pramila; A. Terracciano

The Inaccuracy of National Character Stereotypes

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Auteurs

Date

2013

Type de document

Articles

Périmètre

Publications

Langue

Anglais

Identifiant

doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2013.08.006

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Serveur académique Lausannois

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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.jrp.2013.08.006

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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/24187394

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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/urn/urn:nbn:ch:serval-BIB_B2FC6AED01B42

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Serveur Académique Lausannois

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Université de Lausanne et CHUV

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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess , Copying allowed only for non-profit organizations , https://serval.unil.ch/disclaimer

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National character; Stereotypes; Five-Factor Model; Personality traits; Cross-cultural

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Ethology

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R.R. McCrae et al., « The Inaccuracy of National Character Stereotypes », Serveur académique Lausannois, ID : 10.1016/j.jrp.2013.08.006

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Consensual stereotypes of some groups are relatively accurate, whereas others are not. Previous work suggesting that national character stereotypes are inaccurate has been criticized on several grounds. In this article we (a) provide arguments for the validity of assessed national mean trait levels as criteria for evaluating stereotype accuracy and (b) report new data on national character in 26 cultures from descriptions (N = 3323) of the typical male or female adolescent, adult, or old person in each. The average ratings were internally consistent and converged with independent stereotypes of the typical culture member, but were weakly related to objective assessments of personality. We argue that this conclusion is consistent with the broader literature on the inaccuracy of national character stereotypes.

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The Inaccuracy of National Character Stereotypes

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