Total energy expenditure is repeatable in adults but not associated with short-term changes in body composition.

R. Rimbach; Y. Yamada; H. Sagayama; P.N. Ainslie; L.F. Anderson; L.J. Anderson; L. Arab; I. Baddou; K. Bedu-Addo; E.E. Blaak; S. Blanc; A.G. Bonomi; CVC Bouten; P. Bovet; M.S. Buchowski; N.F. Butte; SGJA Camps; G.L. Close; J.A. Cooper; S.K. Das; L.R. Dugas; U. Ekelund; S. Entringer; T. Forrester; B.W. Fudge; A.H. Goris; M. Gurven; C. Hambly; A. El Hamdouchi; M.B. Hoos; S. Hu; N. Joonas; A.M. Joosen; P. Katzmarzyk; K.P. Kempen; M. Kimura; W.E. Kraus; R.F. Kushner; E.V. Lambert; W.R. Leonard; N. Lessan; C.K. Martin; A.C. Medin; E.P. Meijer; J.C. Morehen; J.P. Morton; M.L. Neuhouser; T.A. Nicklas; R.M. Ojiambo; K.H. Pietiläinen; Y.P. Pitsiladis; J. Plange-Rhule; G. Plasqui; R.L. Prentice; R.A. Rabinovich; S.B. Racette; D.A. Raichlen; E. Ravussin; R.M. Reynolds; S.B. Roberts; A.J. Schuit; A.M. Sjödin; E. Stice; S.S. Urlacher; G. Valenti; L.M. Van Etten; E.A. Van Mil; JCK Wells; G. Wilson; B.M. Wood; J. Yanovski; T. Yoshida; X. Zhang; A.J. Murphy-Alford; C.U. Loechl; A.H. Luke; J. Rood; D.A. Schoeller; K.R. Westerterp; W.W. Wong; J.R. Speakman; H. Pontzer

Total energy expenditure is repeatable in adults but not associated with short-term changes in body composition.

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Date

10 janvier 2022

Discipline

Anthropologie biologique

Type de document

Articles

Périmètre

Publications

Langue

Anglais

Identifiants

doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-27246-z
issn: 2041-1723

Source

Serveur académique Lausannois

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Ce document est lié à :
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/s41467-021-27246-z

Ce document est lié à :
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/35013190

Ce document est lié à :
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/2041-1723

Ce document est lié à :
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/urn/urn:nbn:ch:serval-BIB_4728DC0068ED8

Collection

Serveur Académique Lausannois

Organisation

Université de Lausanne et CHUV

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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess , CC BY 4.0 , https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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R. Rimbach et al., « Total energy expenditure is repeatable in adults but not associated with short-term changes in body composition. », Serveur académique Lausannois, ID : 10.1038/s41467-021-27246-z

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Low total energy expenditure (TEE, MJ/d) has been a hypothesized risk factor for weight gain, but repeatability of TEE, a critical variable in longitudinal studies of energy balance, is understudied. We examine repeated doubly labeled water (DLW) measurements of TEE in 348 adults and 47 children from the IAEA DLW Database (mean ± SD time interval: 1.9 ± 2.9 y) to assess repeatability of TEE, and to examine if TEE adjusted for age, sex, fat-free mass, and fat mass is associated with changes in weight or body composition. Here, we report that repeatability of TEE is high for adults, but not children. Bivariate Bayesian mixed models show no among or within-individual correlation between body composition (fat mass or percentage) and unadjusted TEE in adults. For adults aged 20-60 y (N = 267; time interval: 7.4 ± 12.2 weeks), increases in adjusted TEE are associated with weight gain but not with changes in body composition; results are similar for subjects with intervals >4 weeks (N = 53; 29.1 ± 12.8 weeks). This suggests low TEE is not a risk factor for, and high TEE is not protective against, weight or body fat gain over the time intervals tested.

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Total energy expenditure is repeatable in adults but not associated with short-term changes in body composition.

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