Fiche du document
16 septembre 2016
- doi: 10.1038/srep33458
- issn: 2045-2322
Ce document est lié à :
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/srep33458
Ce document est lié à :
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/27632901
Ce document est lié à :
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/2045-2322
Ce document est lié à :
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/urn/urn:nbn:ch:serval-BIB_418BB40100742
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess , Copying allowed only for non-profit organizations , https://serval.unil.ch/disclaimer
Sujets proches
Mouse House mice Mus musculus House mouseCiter ce document
S.P. Parihar et al., « Topical Simvastatin as Host-Directed Therapy against Severity of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Mice. », Serveur académique Lausannois, ID : 10.1038/srep33458
Métriques
Partage / Export
Résumé
We recently demonstrated that statins mediate protection against intracellular pathogens, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Listeria monocytogenes in mice. Here, we investigated the immunomodulatory potential of simvastatin as a topical or systemic host-directed drug therapy in controlling inflammatory responses in an experimental mouse model of cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania major (LV39). In an ear infection model, topical application of simvastatin directly on established lesions significantly reduced severity of the disease reflected by ear lesion size and ulceration. The host protective effect was further accompanied by decreased parasite burden in the ear and draining lymph nodes in both BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice. Pre-treatment of these mice on a low-fat cholesterol diet and systemic simvastatin also reduced footpad swelling, as well as parasite burdens and ulceration/necrosis in the more robust footpad infection model, demonstrating the prophylactic potential of simvastatin for cutaneous leishmaniasis. Mechanistically, following L. major infection, simvastatin-treated primary macrophages responded with significantly reduced cholesterol levels and increased production of hydrogen peroxide. Furthermore, simvastatin-treated macrophages displayed enhanced phagosome maturation, as revealed by increased LAMP-3 expression in fluorescent microscopy and Western blot analysis. These findings demonstrate that simvastatin treatment enhances host protection against L. major by increasing macrophage phagosome maturation and killing effector functions.