Non-medical use of prescription drugs by young men: impact of potentially traumatic events and of social-environmental stressors.

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Auteurs
Date

2018

Type de document
Périmètre
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Identifiants
Source

Serveur académique Lausannois

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Ce document est lié à :
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1080/20008198.2018.1468706

Ce document est lié à :
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/29760868

Ce document est lié à :
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pissn/2000-8066

Ce document est lié à :
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/urn/urn:nbn:ch:serval-BIB_C4818F2682381

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Serveur Académique Lausannois

Organisation

Université de Lausanne et CHUV

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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess , CC BY 4.0 , https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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Non-medical use of prescription drugs; family functioning; neglect; parental monitoring; peer influence; physical assault; sexual assault; traumatic stress; • This study tested the associations between various forms of stress on non-medical use of prescription drugs (NMUPD) by young men in Switzerland.• NMUPD was highly associated with the number of potentially traumatic events young men were confronted with earlier in life, as well as with having recently had problems with family or friends.• Measures describing family functioning, such as a lack of parental support or monitoring, showed almost no associations with NMUPD.• Physical and sexual assaults showed more associations with NMUPD when perpetrated by strangers than when perpetrated by acquaintances.

Sujets proches En

Family Family structure Families--Social aspects Families--Social conditions Family life Structure, Family Family relationships Relationships, Family Biography--Ancestry Relations with family Biography--Descendants Biography--Family Ancestry

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A. Rougemont-Bücking et al., « Non-medical use of prescription drugs by young men: impact of potentially traumatic events and of social-environmental stressors. », Serveur académique Lausannois, ID : 10.1080/20008198.2018.1468706

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Background : Non-medical use of prescription drugs (NMUPD) is an increasing phenomenon associated with physical and psychological consequences. This study investigated the effects of distinct forms of stress on NMUPD. Methods : Data from 5308 young adult men from the Swiss cohort study on substance use risk factors (C-SURF) were analysed regarding NMUPD of sleeping pills, tranquilizers, opioid analgesics, psychostimulants, and antidepressants. Various forms of stress (discrete, potentially traumatic events, recent and long-lasting social-environmental stressors) during the period preceding the NMUPD assessment were measured. Backward log-binomial regression was performed and risk ratios (RR) were calculated. Results : NMUPD was significantly associated with the cumulative number of potentially traumatic events (e.g. for opioid analgesics, RR = 1.92, p  

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