Thymic selection generates a large T cell pool recognizing a self-peptide in humans.

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2002

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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1084/jem.20011658

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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/11854361

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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pissn/0022-1007

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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/urn/urn:nbn:ch:serval-BIB_237878

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A. Zippelius et al., « Thymic selection generates a large T cell pool recognizing a self-peptide in humans. », Serveur académique Lausannois, ID : 10.1084/jem.20011658


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The low frequency of self-peptide-specific T cells in the human preimmune repertoire has so far precluded their direct evaluation. Here, we report an unexpected high frequency of T cells specific for the self-antigen Melan-A/MART-1 in CD8 single-positive thymocytes from human histocompatibility leukocyte antigen-A2 healthy individuals, which is maintained in the peripheral blood of newborns and adults. Postthymic replicative history of Melan-A/MART-1-specific CD8 T cells was independently assessed by quantifying T cell receptor excision circles and telomere length ex vivo. We provide direct evidence that the large T cell pool specific for the self-antigen Melan-A/MART-1 is mostly generated by thymic output of a high number of precursors. This represents the only known naive self-peptide-specific T cell repertoire directly accessible in humans.

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