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2015
- doi: 10.1186/s13054-015-0737-8
- issn: 1364-8535
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Respiration calorimetry Energy resources Power supply Energy Energy Total parenteral nutrition Intravenous feeding Parenteral nutrition Feeding, Parenteral Feeding, Intravenous Parenteral hyperalimentation Nutrition--Health aspects Alimentation Food--Health aspects Administration People Man Humanity (Human beings) Human race Mankind Homo sapiens Humankind Humans Donations Presents Futures studies Future research Future studies Futures research Conservation of energy Correlation of forces Energy Enteral hyperalimentation Hyperalimentation, Enteral Understanding Controlled clinical trials Randomized clinical trials Trials, Clinical Patient trials of new treatmentsCiter ce document
J.C. Preiser et al., « Metabolic and nutritional support of critically ill patients: consensus and controversies. », Serveur académique Lausannois, ID : 10.1186/s13054-015-0737-8
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The results of recent large-scale clinical trials have led us to review our understanding of the metabolic response to stress and the most appropriate means of managing nutrition in critically ill patients. This review presents an update in this field, identifying and discussing a number of areas for which consensus has been reached and others where controversy remains and presenting areas for future research. We discuss optimal calorie and protein intake, the incidence and management of re-feeding syndrome, the role of gastric residual volume monitoring, the place of supplemental parenteral nutrition when enteral feeding is deemed insufficient, the role of indirect calorimetry, and potential indications for several pharmaconutrients.