Internal radiation dosimetry of a 152Tb-labeled antibody in tumor-bearing mice.

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11 juin 2019

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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1186/s13550-019-0524-7

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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/31187358

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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pissn/2191-219X

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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/urn/urn:nbn:ch:serval-BIB_22C26DF26A4B5

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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess , CC BY 4.0 , https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/




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F. Cicone et al., « Internal radiation dosimetry of a 152Tb-labeled antibody in tumor-bearing mice. », Serveur académique Lausannois, ID : 10.1186/s13550-019-0524-7


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Biodistribution studies based on organ harvesting represent the gold standard pre-clinical technique for dose extrapolations. However, sequential imaging is becoming increasingly popular as it allows the extraction of longitudinal data from single animals, and a direct correlation with deterministic radiation effects. We assessed the feasibility of mouse-specific, microPET-based dosimetry of an antibody fragment labeled with the positron emitter 152 Tb [(T 1/2 = 17.5 h, Eβ + mean = 1140 keV (20.3%)]. Image-based absorbed dose estimates were compared with those obtained from the extrapolation to 152 Tb of a classical biodistribution experiment using the same antibody fragment labeled with 111 In. 152 Tb was produced by proton-induced spallation in a tantalum target, followed by mass separation and cation exchange chromatography. The endosialin-targeting scFv78-Fc fusion protein was conjugated with the chelator p-SCN-Bn-CHX-A"-DTPA, followed by labeling with either 152 Tb or 111 In. Micro-PET images of four immunodeficient female mice bearing RD-ES tumor xenografts were acquired 4, 24, and 48 h after the i.v. injection of 152 Tb-CHX-DTPA-scFv78-Fc. After count/activity camera calibration, time-integrated activity coefficients (TIACs) were obtained for the following compartments: heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, intestines, tumor, and whole body, manually segmented on CT. For comparison, radiation dose estimates of 152 Tb-CHX-DTPA-scFv78-Fc were extrapolated from mice dissected 4, 24, 48, and 96 h after the injection of 111 In-CHX-DTPA-scFv78-Fc (3-5 mice per group). Imaging-derived and biodistribution-derived organ TIACs were used as input in the 25 g mouse model of OLINDA/EXM® 2.0, after appropriate mass rescaling. Tumor absorbed doses were obtained using the OLINDA2 sphere model. Finally, the relative percent difference (RD%) between absorbed doses obtained from imaging and biodistribution were calculated. RD% between microPET-based dosimetry and biodistribution-based dose extrapolations were + 12, - 14, and + 17 for the liver, the kidneys, and the tumors, respectively. Compared to biodistribution, the imaging method significantly overestimates the absorbed doses to the heart and the lungs (+ 89 and + 117% dose difference, respectively). MicroPET-based dosimetry of 152 Tb is feasible, and the comparison with organ harvesting resulted in acceptable dose discrepancies for body districts that can be segmented on CT. These encouraging results warrant additional validation using radiolabeled biomolecules with a different biodistribution pattern.

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