The Promise of Personalized TCR-Based Cellular Immunotherapy for Cancer Patients.

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2021

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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3389/fimmu.2021.701636

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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/34394096

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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/1664-3224

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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/urn/urn:nbn:ch:serval-BIB_132C3057D9465

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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess , CC BY 4.0 , https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/




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M. Arnaud et al., « The Promise of Personalized TCR-Based Cellular Immunotherapy for Cancer Patients. », Serveur académique Lausannois, ID : 10.3389/fimmu.2021.701636


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Mutation-derived neoantigens are now established as attractive targets for cancer immunotherapy. The field of adoptive T cell transfer (ACT) therapy was significantly reshaped by tumor neoantigens and is now moving towards the genetic engineering of T cells with neoantigen-specific T cell receptors (TCRs). Yet, the identification of neoantigen-reactive TCRs remains challenging and the process needs to be adapted to clinical timelines. In addition, the state of recipient T cells for TCR transduction is critical and can affect TCR-ACT efficacy. Here we provide an overview of the main strategies for TCR-engineering, describe the selection and expansion of optimal carrier cells for TCR-ACT and discuss the next-generation methods for rapid identification of relevant TCR candidates for gene transfer therapy.

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