L'Égypte de Muhammad-'Ali. Pouvoir politique et développement économique, 1805-1848

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Date

1991

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Source

Annales

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Persée

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MESR

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Copyright PERSEE 2003-2023. Works reproduced on the PERSEE website are protected by the general rules of the Code of Intellectual Property. For strictly private, scientific or teaching purposes excluding all commercial use, reproduction and communication to the public of this document is permitted on condition that its origin and copyright are clearly mentionned.

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Egypt Under Muhummad-'Ali Political Power and Economic Development, 1805-1848. The attempts at industrialization Egypt in the first half the 19th century have been generally underestimated In 1830-1840 however this country of about millions inha bitants was the fifth producer of cotton yarn per capita The required resources had been accumulated by means of strict public monopoly on agriculture and tra de The formulation of an integrated industrialization program should also be stressed transports energy raw materials equipment formation new channels oftrade etc) Furthermore the state aimed to secure the perenniality of its efforts by training new national elite and by allowing the first rise of popular national feeling In view of direct responsibility in the failure of this plan the author wonders if this state-conceived and state-led process might not have succeeded had it not been stopped by foreign intervention

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