Etude de o- de haut en bas : d'une sacrée déférence à une extériorité toute nue. Typologie socio-énonciative
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1994
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Patrik Le Nestour, « Etude de o- de haut en bas : d'une sacrée déférence à une extériorité toute nue. Typologie socio-énonciative », Cahiers de Linguistique - Asie Orientale, ID : 10.3406/clao.1994.1778
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Résumé
As the o- marker in expressions like o-furo, o-kaeri, o-hayo is generally and abusively considered as "honorific", its typological study proposes to make distinctions between the role it assumes: 1) as a marker in enunciative differenciation: exteriority vs non-exteriority; 2) as a marker in socio-enunciation - which can be defined as "which speech items one chooses in relation to other persons, present or absent", or as the ecology of speech; 3) as no marker at all, when its evolution had let it to lexicalization, often with a meaning derived from its o--less component, as in oyatsu. Three charts complete the typology of, respectively, o-, enunciative and socio- enunciative interrelations, and socio-enunciative dynamics.