La constitution sociale du sujet et la sociabilité moderne. Un questionnement historique de la sociologie de la connaissance
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1991
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Socratic method Interrogation Sociology of knowledge Knowledge, Theory of (Sociology) Relationships, Interpersonal Human relations Personal relations Relations, Interpersonal Interpersonal relationships Social behavior Modernity Modern civilization Conocimiento--Sociología Conocimiento, Sociología del Conocimiento y sociedad Sociología del saber Relaciones interpersonales Relaciones personales Moderne Modernisme (philosophie) Antimodernisme Antimodernité Modernité (philosophie) Kulturkritik Problématologie Question (philosophie) Interrogation (philosophie) Questionnement philosophique Lien social Relations sociales Rapports humains Sociabilité Rapports sociaux Rencontres interpersonnelles Relations interpersonnelles Liens sociaux Rapports interpersonnels Sociologie du savoir Connaissance, Sociologie de laCiter ce document
Fred E. Schrader, « La constitution sociale du sujet et la sociabilité moderne. Un questionnement historique de la sociologie de la connaissance », L'Homme et la société, ID : 10.3406/homso.1991.2561
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Fred E. Schrader, Modern Sociability and the Social Constitution of the Subject : An Historical Inquiry into the Sociology of Knowledge In 1910, Emile Durkheim opened a section of the Année sociologique called "The Sociological Condition of Knowledge". There, as in his Les formes élémentaires de la vie religieuse, he developed the idea that individual knowledge is constituted and dominated by a "social intellectuality", a "system of social representations", a world of "notion-types" which transcends the individual person. In Germany, this problematic was developed twenty years later by Karl Mannheim. His cousin, Ernst Manheim, raised Durkheim's questioning while rendering it more concrete within the context of anthropological analysis having as its theme the constitution of the modern subject by socialization, even intellectual, through diverse forms of communication and especially of socialization from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century.