Opérateurs et enjeux discursifs

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1998

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Langages

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MESR

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Copyright PERSEE 2003-2023. Works reproduced on the PERSEE website are protected by the general rules of the Code of Intellectual Property. For strictly private, scientific or teaching purposes excluding all commercial use, reproduction and communication to the public of this document is permitted on condition that its origin and copyright are clearly mentionned.



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A. Landre et al., « Opérateurs et enjeux discursifs », Langages, ID : 10.3406/lgge.1998.2180


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This study analyses argumentative operators in terms of how they work and tries to show the characteristics of a situation can, on one hand, determine the speakers' objectives and, on the other hand, organize the choice of certain language elements, bringing with the functionally differentiated use of the operators. Resolutely, we take the point of view of a speaker who is a member of a social group, carrying with him a history, beliefs, images, etc., and who finds himself in a communication situation in which he has a stake and specific objectives, (all) underlying his discursive strategies. We propose to identify four different discursive strategies which make up as many argumentation variations, translated into language through a differentiated use of language operators according to situations and speakers' objectives. Globally, the results will show that the finalities sought (inferred by the directions) are detectable in language through the analysis of specific linguistic markers, translating thus the discursive strategies of the subjects.

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