Sources of food supplies for European capitals in the eighteenth century

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2000

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Copyright PERSEE 2003-2023. Works reproduced on the PERSEE website are protected by the general rules of the Code of Intellectual Property. For strictly private, scientific or teaching purposes excluding all commercial use, reproduction and communication to the public of this document is permitted on condition that its origin and copyright are clearly mentionned.


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18th century

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Richard W. Unger, « Sources of food supplies for European capitals in the eighteenth century », Mélanges de l'école française de Rome, ID : 10.3406/mefr.2000.10881


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Governments in the eighteenth century were very concerned about food supplies for capital cities since shortages often led to disturbances and riots. They implemented various policies to try to guarantee a flow of grains to those cities. The development of international trade in the eighteenth century appears to have had little effect on sources of supply. Even in 1800 the overwhelming majority of food for capital cities came from nearby. That fact dominated the market for grain and informed all government policies on commerce in foodstuffs. That fact may help to explain the choices made by governments in the major political centres of western and central Europe in the eighteenth century.

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