2001
Copyright PERSEE 2003-2023. Works reproduced on the PERSEE website are protected by the general rules of the Code of Intellectual Property. For strictly private, scientific or teaching purposes excluding all commercial use, reproduction and communication to the public of this document is permitted on condition that its origin and copyright are clearly mentionned.
Jacques Briard, « Les objets paléomonétaires de l'Europe atlantique protohistorique », Revue Numismatique, ID : 10.3406/numi.2001.2316
Summary. —The first examples of pre-money are the Columbella shells of the Mediterranean. Some Chalcolithic exports included copper spear heads from Palmela and crockery beads from Egypt. There was also « ring money » consisting of copper rings covered in silver and gold. Pieces of bronze were also broken for exchange. Armorican lead socketed axes are the first complete system of paleo-money. In England another form of pre- money were the iron currency bars of the Early Iron Age.