Statut et comportement social du Grand dauphin Tursiops truncatus Mont. 1821 dans le bassin d’Arcachon

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1993

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Copyright PERSEE 2003-2023. Works reproduced on the PERSEE website are protected by the general rules of the Code of Intellectual Property. For strictly private, scientific or teaching purposes excluding all commercial use, reproduction and communication to the public of this document is permitted on condition that its origin and copyright are clearly mentionned.



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Marc Ferrey et al., « Statut et comportement social du Grand dauphin Tursiops truncatus Mont. 1821 dans le bassin d’Arcachon », Revue d'Écologie (La Terre et La Vie) (documents), ID : 10.3406/revec.1993.2106


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A sedentary group of six bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) has been photoidentified in the Bassin d’Arcachon, S.W. France. The social structure of this group has been determined from statistical analysis of swimming associations, as shown on pictures taken monthly from January 1989 to December 1991. The group includes a mother-infant pair, two females escorting the pair, and a pilot-watcher whose sex remains unknown. The sixth dolphin is a young solitary female which sometimes joins the group, while becoming increasingly familiar towards humans when alone. The shyness of the oldest dolphins could be explained by their past experiences with humans (dolphins were still hunted in this area in the sixties !). However their cautious behaviour seems also to be well adapted to their difficult environment, a semi-closed bay, with shallow waters and numerous oyster farms.

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