Prise en compte des technologies occidentales dans le développement économique de la Russie soviétique des années 1920

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Date

2017

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Persée

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MESR

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Copyright PERSEE 2003-2023. Works reproduced on the PERSEE website are protected by the general rules of the Code of Intellectual Property. For strictly private, scientific or teaching purposes excluding all commercial use, reproduction and communication to the public of this document is permitted on condition that its origin and copyright are clearly mentionned.

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This article examines the practice of foreign companies in the Soviet Union in the 1920 ’ s . These relations developed while the newly born Soviet Republic was ruined by the Civil War , by foreign interventions amid an economic blockade . The Soviets desperately needed Western technology provided by foreign companies . The Soviet authorities seemed to show a double standard towards foreign enterprises . On the one hand , they welcomed the foreign investors by adapting Russian civil laws and took measures to ensure Western capital security . On the other hand , the same authorities gradually increased hostility towards foreign investors . It seems likely that this duality gave birth to contradictions that , in the late twenties , ultimately resulted in the departure of foreign companies.

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