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30 janvier 2024
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Mots-clés
prepositions grammaticalization subjectification TO FORSujets proches
Announcing for television Causality Effect and cause Cause and effect Final cause expansion Causa y efecto Light emitting diode Subjectivation Sujet (psychanalyse) Sujet psychique Annonceurs de télévision Speakers Causation Cause finale Cause Principe de causalité Loi de causalité Effet et cause Cause et effetCiter ce document
Dominique Boulonnais, « Les préposition de To et For : grammaticalisation et subjectivation », Anglophonia Caliban/Sigma, ID : 10.4000/anglophonia.971
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Résumé
TO and FOR are examined from the point of view of grammaticalization and subjectification, in the light of diachronic as well as synchronic evidence. The various forms of grammaticalization affecting TO and FOR and the processes which led to the development of their non prepositional uses are analysed first. The second part deals with subjectification. The latter is defined as a process of semantic expansion resulting from the appropriation by speakers of linguistic tools inherited from earlier generations. Prepositional TO is analyzed as expressing telicity, whereas FOR, which locates the referent of its complement in a separate space, expresses cause and goal. Those basic semantic features are argued to explain the distribution of the two prepositions in English.