Failed Nations and Usable Pasts: Byzantium as Transcendence in the Political Writings of Iakovos Pitzipios Bey

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The subject of this article is the place of Byzantium in the political and historiographical thought of the “Byzantine Union” (Vyzantini Enosis), a failed nationalist association in the mid-19th- century Ottoman Empire. Whereas other nationalist movements sought to divide the Near East into a collection of ethnic states, the Byzantine Union called instead for the creation of a reunified and reformed Byzantine Empire which would embrace all of the various peoples and religions of the region. In its attempts to provide an ideological basis for this common future, the Union constructed a unique vision of the shared Byzantine past which differed strongly from the standard historiographies of the time. Something of the origins and development of the Byzantine Union will be described, with particular attention paid to the life and writings of the society’s ideologue, Iakovos Pitzipios (1802-ca 1869).

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