21 septembre 2022
https://www.openedition.org/12554 , info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Brigitte Miriam Bedos-Rezak, « Broken seals, defaced images », Publications de l’École française de Rome, ID : 10.4000/books.efr.41615
Images and iconographic objects, such as coins, weights, jetons, pilgrim badges and seal-matrices were broken and buried on a large scale during the European Middle Ages (11th-15th centuries). In this essay, the focus on the circumstances and the manner in which seal-matrices were broken into fragments and discarded casts light on a particular medieval understanding of the overlapping boundaries of human and artefactual agency. Specifically, the imprinting process at work in the production of seal impressions created a logic of replication that assigned to the imprints the status of originals and the task of verification. The destruction of Seal-matrices, thus, targeted replication, a technique that, experienced as empowering the agency of replicated objects, was also capable of substituting for personal intentionality.