Dynamiques agraires et foncières dans la région du Mékong au début du xxie siècle : quelle place pour les paysanneries ?
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7 février 2023
- doi: 10.4000/books.irasec.5537
- isbn: 9782846545709
- eisbn: 9782355960727
https://www.openedition.org/12554 , info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
Mots-clés
Mékong changement agraire petits exploitants agricoles régime foncier investissement agricole Asean Asie du Sud-Est Birmanie Brunei Cambodge Indonésie Laos Malaisie Philippines Singapour Thaïlande Timore-Leste Vietnam Covid Pandémie agriculture Mekong agrarian change smallholder farmers land tenure agricultural investment Asean Southeast Asia Burma Myanmar Cambodia Brunei Indonesia Laos Malaysia Phillipines Singapore Thailand Timor-Leste Vietnam Covid Pandemia Pandemic Mekong Subregion agriculture Economics (General)Sujets proches
Land ownership Land question Agrarian tenure Tenure of land Freehold Feudal tenure Landownership Biens fonciers Domaines Domaine foncier Régime foncier Terres, Tenure des Question agraire Propriété rurale Tenure Fonds Propriété domaniale Biens fonds Propriété terrienneCiter ce document
Jean-Christophe Diepart, « Dynamiques agraires et foncières dans la région du Mékong au début du xxie siècle : quelle place pour les paysanneries ? », Institut de recherche sur l’Asie du Sud-Est contemporaine, ID : 10.4000/books.irasec.5537
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Résumé
The chapter offers a comparative analysis of the agrarian changes and land tenure transformations that have occurred since 2000 in the five countries of the Mekong region (Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam). Its central argument is that peasants are increasingly excluded from mainstream rural development and agricultural modernization policies and practices through various political and economic mechanisms, which this chapter presents. It first situates peasants within the structural transformations of the national economies in the Mekong region. It then exposes major pathways of land-use change, namely the intensification of rice production in the lowland regions and the agrarian expansion into peripheral uplands. Questions of land distribution between producers are then addressed, firstly within peasant communities and secondly in comparison with the increased influence of corporate actors who have acquired significant tracts of land through concession agreements. The chapter closes with a presentation of the multiple challenges faced by smallholder farmers regarding land tenure security and land governance.