Trente ans de lutte contre l’onchocercose en Afrique de l’Ouest. Traitements larvicides et protection de l’environnement

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Auteurs

Date

28 août 2019

Discipline

Géographie

Type de document

Livres et chapitres d'ouvrages

Périmètre

Publications

Langue

Français

Identifiants

doi: 10.4000/books.irdeditions.28581
isbn: 9782709915236
eisbn: 9782709925280

Source

Collection

OpenEdition Books

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Licences

https://www.openedition.org/12554 , info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Mots-clés Fr Und

protection de l’écosystème méthode de lutte vecteur milieu aquatique onchocercose insecticide chimique Côte d’Ivoire Surveillance parasite larve insecticide biologique

Sujets proches En Es Fr

Milieux naturels et artificiels Écosphère Onchocerca volvulus, Infections à Infections à Onchocerca volvulus science de la nature sciences connexes sciences de la nature sciences naturelles

Citer ce document

A. Boatin Boakye et al., « Trente ans de lutte contre l’onchocercose en Afrique de l’Ouest. Traitements larvicides et protection de l’environnement », IRD Éditions, ID : 10.4000/books.irdeditions.28581

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Résumé Fr En

La lutte contre l'onchocercose, ou cécité des rivières, une maladie parasitaire endémique, fut entreprise en Afrique de l'Ouest dans une perspective do développement durable. Tous les moyens technologiques disponibles ont de ce fait été mobilisés pour le contrôle du vecteur, une simulie, puis du parasite responsables de cette maladie, par le Programme de Lutte contre l’Onchocercose en Afrique de l'Ouest (OCP). La lutte antivectorielle consistant en épandages d’insecticides chimiques sur les sites de développement de la simulie dans les rivières, il est apparu indispensable d’assurer la sauvegarde de l’environnement aquatique qui fournit aux communautés riveraines eau et ressources biologiques. Les technologies les plus modernes ont été mises en œuvre dès leur mise au point, pour combattre la maladie, contribuant ainsi à la protection de ce milieu. Le programme de surveillance écologique des rivières traitées par des larvicides anti-simulies a été mis en place dès le lancement d’OCP. et assuré par des spécialistes de I' hydrobiologie des pays africains participants du Programme, sous la supervision d’un groupe international d’experts indépendants, le Groupe Écologique. OCP est incontestablement un succès aussi bien pour ce qui est du contrôle de la maladie que de la protection de l'environnement. Il est l'exemple unique au monde d’un programme de santé publique de longue durée qui depuis son origine a mis en œuvre tout ce qui était possible pour harmoniser les enjeux de l’amélioration de la santé et ceux de la protection de l’environnement. Il s'est achevé avec la satisfaction de laisser aux générations montantes un environnement non dégradé et des vallées libérées de l’onchocercose, qui permettront d’accroître la productivité agricole des pays africains.

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