Nord et Sud dans la construction de l’identité noire américaine : réflexions sur le Mouvement pour les Droits Civiques
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30 janvier 2024
- doi: 10.4000/caliban.447
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info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/2802-2777
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Mots-clés
identité Nord Sud afro-américain mouvement pour les droits civiques Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee National Association for the Advancement of Colored People grande migration Black Power John Lewis Fannie Lou Hamer James Forman Stokeley Carmichael Robert (Bob) Moses Ella BakerSujets proches
Political rights--Law and legislation Civic rights Kinetics Basic rights Civil rights--Law and legislation Civil liberties Constitutional rights Rights, Civil Fundamental rights Architectural engineering Construction Buildings--Design and construction Engineering, Architectural Appareillage Immigration Nord Droits du citoyen Droits politiques Droits civiques Sud Génie architectural immobilité/mouvement mouvement mouvement (concept)Citer ce document
Anne Stefani, « Nord et Sud dans la construction de l’identité noire américaine : réflexions sur le Mouvement pour les Droits Civiques », Anglophonia Caliban/Sigma, ID : 10.4000/caliban.447
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Résumé
The present article examines the role played by the southern Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s in the construction of a national African American identity. Through the example of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, it analyzes the Freedom Movement from a North/South perspective, showing that the Movement allowed the convergence and interaction of two specific black identities which had developed in the North and in the South in the wake of the Great Migration. After exposing the main characteristics of these two identities at mid-20th century, the article focuses on the evolution of SNCC and of a selection of its key members to demonstrate how the Movement absorbed and transformed distinctive features of black northern and southern cultures, giving birth, ultimately, to a new black identity in which North and South became united after an era of separate development.