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14 février 2013
- doi: 10.4000/poldev.1452
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info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/1663-9383
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info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/1663-9391
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ , info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Mots-clés
Faith-based organisations Justice and Development Party (AKP – Turkey) islam nation-States political parties religion secularism democracy World Bank economic | development history foreign policy international cooperation livelihood security Millennium Development Goals official development assistance (ODA) political economy Banque mondiale aide privée aide publique au développement (APD) coopération internationale démocratie économie politique Etats-nations histoire économique | du développement Objectifs du Millénaire pour le développement (OMD) politique étrangère religionSujets proches
Muslimism Mohammedanism Muhammadanism MussulmanismCiter ce document
Levent Ünsaldi, « Between Neoliberalism and Morality: The Muslim Conception of Development in Turkey (abstract) », International Development Policy | Revue internationale de politique de développement, ID : 10.4000/poldev.1452
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Résumé
Despite its crises and contestations, the market-based development model seems to be maintaining its global hegemony over and above other ‘heretical’ development models. The discursive practices and analytical categories constructing what is thinkable and expressible according to this market norm are therefore undergoing a process of realignment. This is the case of a certain form of Turkish political Islam, which, having aligned itself under a homogenising banner, has recently ‘softened’ remarkably. This chapter provides an empirical outline of political Islam’s alignment, in Turkey, with the neoliberal approach to development. From the viewpoint of moderate Islam, development is synonymous with a gradual entry into the modern market era, adjusted in accordance with a few moral imperatives. This chapter sheds light on the rise of a charity-based social model and highlights the many contradictions between economic development and moral development, with particular attention to the form of development advocated by the moderate Islamic Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (AKP) party.