Épidémie de myopie en pédiatrie : prise en charge, prévention et traitement [Outbreak of myopia in pediatrics : management, prevention and treatment]
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20 décembre 2023
- doi: 10.53738/REVMED.2023.19.855.2407
- issn: 1660-9379
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Complications and sequelae Eyesight Seeing Sight Pediatric medicine Paediatrics Shortsightedness Nearsightedness Short-sightedness Disease outbreaks Outbreaks of disease Pestilences Diseases--Outbreaks sight Endemias Enfermedades epidémicas Pandemias Visión Flexion Cisaillement Charge Élasticité Durcissement Déformation Flambement Compression Percussion (mécanique) Complications et séquelles Séquelles Traitement Sciences de la gestion Gestion, Sciences de la Sciences de gestion Techniques de gestion Direction Management Maladies épidémiques Pestes Pandémies Épidémie Vue Prévention et mesures de lutte Programmes de préventionCiter ce document
N. Voide et al., « Épidémie de myopie en pédiatrie : prise en charge, prévention et traitement [Outbreak of myopia in pediatrics : management, prevention and treatment] », Serveur académique Lausannois, ID : 10.53738/REVMED.2023.19.855.2407
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Résumé
The worldwide incidence and prevalence of myopia has increased. The age of onset of this refractive disorder has inversely decreased. In addition to genetic and familial factors, environmental factors related to a sedentary lifestyle and activities in highly solicited near vision seem to have an impact on the development of axial myopia, that is an early and non-reversible elongation of the eyeball. Prevention of the development of myopia in pediatrics through simple daily measures plays therefore a fundamental role. In addition, pharmacological treatments, and specific optical treatments for controlling myopia have shown encouraging results in reducing the risk of long-term complications of progressive myopia, that is increased risk of developing cataract, glaucoma, retinal detachment, or maculopathy.