31 août 2021
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DCUN, « Hanoi - Vietnam », Diffuse Cities and Urbanization Network, ID : 10.58079/nhan
Since the adoption of a "socialist-oriented market economy" (1986), Hanoi has seen an average of 3% urban growth per year. Today, the government aims to make Hanoi the national gateway for foreign direct investment (FDI), competing with regional poles like Bangkok and Jakarta. With a population of 8 million, Hanoi is the second largest city in the country (behind Ho Chi Minh City) and generates around 15% of national GDP. Its rapid urbanization followed the desakota pattern, characterized by...