The Impact of Regulation on Innovation

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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1257/aer.20210107

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Philippe Aghion et al., « The Impact of Regulation on Innovation », HAL-SHS : économie et finance, ID : 10.1257/aer.20210107


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We present a framework that can be used to assess the equilibrium impact of regulation on endogenous innovation with heterogeneous firms. We implement this model using French firm-level panel data, where there is a sharp increase in the burden of labor regulations on companies with 50 or more employees. Consistent with the model’s qualitative predictions, we find a fall in the fraction of innovating firms just to the left of the regulatory threshold. Furthermore, we find a reduction in the innovation response of firms to demand shocks just below the threshold. Regulation reduces aggregate innovation by 5.7 percent.

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