2015
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Revista de Economía Aplicada
A. PELEGRÍN et al., « WHICH FIRMS ARE INVOLVED IN FOREIGN VERTICAL INTEGRATION? », Revista de Economía Aplicada, ID : 10670/1.1072f8
"In line with the literature that considers that transaction costs, asset speci- ficity and incomplete contracts play a key role in the “make or buy decision”, this paper seeks to identify the characteristics of offshoring firms that make them more or less likely to integrate their activities in a foreign country. Our results show that the real candidates for foreign vertical integration are those firms that have a large share of their inputs provided by headquarters. Firms engaged in foreign vertical integration are more capital and skill-intensive than those exclusively dedicated to foreign outsourcing. The degree of for- eign vertical integration also matters since the most intensively integrated firms are also the most productive. We also demonstrate that international experience and product differentiation favor foreign vertical integration."