The Demeter project: eight millennia of agrobiodiversity changes in the northwest Mediterranean basin

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1 octobre 2021

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info:eu-repo/grantAgreement//852573/EU/Eight millennia of changes in domestic plants and animals: understanding local adaptation under socio-economic and climatic fluctuations/DEMETER

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Allowen Evin et al., « The Demeter project: eight millennia of agrobiodiversity changes in the northwest Mediterranean basin », HAL SHS (Sciences de l’Homme et de la Société), ID : 10670/1.1d2e95...


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The development of agricultural societies is closely entangled with that of domestic animals and plants. Local and traditional domestic breeds and varieties are the result of millennia of selec- tion by farmers. DEMETER (2020-2025) is an international pro- ject which is aiming to characterize the changes in animal and plant agrobiodiversity (pigs, sheep, goats, and barley) in relation with environmental and socioeconomic factors in the northwes- tern Mediterranean basin since the beginnings of agriculture. The project is based on a combination of approaches including phe- nomics (through geometric morphometrics), databasing, zooar- chaeology, archaeobotany, climate modeling, paleoproteins (ZooMs) and statistical analyses. Several hundreds of archaeo- logical sites from the South of France and Catalonia will be stu- died, covering the maximum environmental, societal and cultural diversity of context over the course of the last eight millennia.

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