9 mai 2018
Samuel Szoniecky, « Ecosystems Knowledge: Modeling and Analysis Method for Information and Communication », HAL-SHS : sciences de l'information, de la communication et des bibliothèques, ID : 10670/1.1x21t3
To analyze complex situations we use everyday analogies that allow us to invest in an unknown domain knowledge we have acquired in a known field. In this work the author proposes a modeling and analysis method that uses the analogy of the ecosystem to embrace the complexity of an area of knowledge. After a history of the ecosystem concept and these derivatives (nature, ecology, environment ) from antiquity to the present, the analysis method based on the modeling of socio-semantic ontologies is presented, followed by practical examples of this approach in the areas of software development, digital humanities, Big Data, and more generally in the area of complex analysis.