2021
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Grégory Reimond, « Del liberalismo arqueológico a la nacionalización de la arqueología. Unas notas a partir del caso español en una perspectiva transnacional », HAL-SHS : histoire, ID : 10670/1.1ykorq
Around 1900, in a European context marked by an open and fluid transnational archaeological practice, Spain attracted several foreign researchers. These links are often studied using the concept of imperialism. The reflection we propose attempts to show that another logic, fundamentally linked to the dominant liberal mentality of that time and in which the criterion of nationality was secondary, allows us to give a more global understanding of the relationships established between multiple actors. More specifically, we will study the example of the French Hispanist Pierre Paris (1859-1931). We will see that until 1912, the practice of archaeologists and art historians was part of archaeological liberalism, before the development of a ‘public policy for archaeology’ forced the different actors to adapt to the new framework of a nationalised archaeology.