Optimal Monetary Policy in a Liquidity Trap with Heterogeneous Agents

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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.2307/48718081

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Sciences Po

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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/ , info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess




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Xavier Ragot, « Optimal Monetary Policy in a Liquidity Trap with Heterogeneous Agents », Archive ouverte de Sciences Po (SPIRE), ID : 10.2307/48718081


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This paper derives the optimal money injection at the Zero Lower Bound (ZLB), in a tractable model where households hold heterogeneous money holdings due to explicit financial frictions, such as limited participation and temporary binding credit constraints. This framework is motivated by recent empirical findings. A deleveraging shock generates deflationary pressure and a fall in the real interest rate, pushing the economy to the ZLB. The main result is that open-market operations can stabilize the economy at the ZLB whereas lump-sum money transfers cannot. Moreover, an optimal money injection does not avoid the economy being at the ZLB.

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