This is an epistemological synthesis on Ethnoscience and Ethnosemantic with a historical presentation of the american schools, the european russian & check structuralist school, the french, the british schools from the mid XIX to the end of 1985.
1- Linguistique historique et géographiqueII- Les naturalistes-ethnographes III- Linguistique structuraleIV- Ethniosémantique, Ethnoscience ou Anthropologie cognitiveV- La situation de signification