Participation, Recruitment Selection, and the Minimum Wage

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2015

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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/sjoe.12106

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Frédéric Gavrel, « Participation, Recruitment Selection, and the Minimum Wage », HAL-SHS : économie et finance, ID : 10.1111/sjoe.12106


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In this paper, we re‐examine the efficiency of participation with heterogeneous workers in a search‐matching model with bargained wages and free entry. Assuming that firms hire their best applicants, we show that participation is always too low. The reason for this is a hold‐up phenomenon: to be active, a worker must pay the entire search cost whereas part of the gain from this investment goes to the firm. As a consequence, introducing a (small) minimum wage raises participation, job creation, and employment. Therefore, net aggregate income of the economy is increased.

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