Questionnaire d'enquête "Ménage agricole": Évaluation et chiffrage du rôle socio-économique, culturel et autre des femmes dans les petites et moyennes exploitations agricole du sud du Maroc
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7 janvier 2025
- ISIDORE Id: 10670/1.5081df...
- hal: hal-04871967
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
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Bruno Romagny et al., « Questionnaire d'enquête "Ménage agricole": Évaluation et chiffrage du rôle socio-économique, culturel et autre des femmes dans les petites et moyennes exploitations agricole du sud du Maroc », HALSHS : archive ouverte en Sciences de l’Homme et de la Société, ID : 10670/1.5081df...
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Nowadays, women's contribution to society through their social and human involvement at the household level in terms of education, care, and nutrition, as well as their added value to economic functioning, is increasingly recognized. However, most of the related research highlights the relative contributions of women and men. In this paper, we proposed to analyze the link between women's contribution to social, economic, and financial activities and the rural livelihood of the whole household farm. Based on a household survey that included a women respondent section of over 285 families in the most vulnerable regions of Morocco, we used descriptive statistics and systemic analysis successively based on multiple factorial and clustering analyses to analyze the links between household adaptative capacity and women's material and immaterial contributions. The results revealed that women play a crucial role in intergenerational knowledge transfer, which constitutes a critical factor in household capacities and reproduction, especially in the least endowed households. However, the women's farm or off-farm activities did not guarantee their autonomy. So, the contribution of women to household farm livelihood through their know-how opens alternative pathways to reconsider their contribution to the overall goal of livelihood improvement.
