12 juin 2025
Richard A. H. KING, « Nutrition and Hylomorphism in Aristotle », Système d'information en philosophie des sciences, ID : 10670/1.547be8...
The editors of the volume have presented, in the introduction p. X-XI, Richard A. H. King's book Aristotle on Life and Death (Bristol, 2001) as a notable exception to the fact that Aristotelian studies have largely neglected the study of the nutritive soul and instead have focused on the sensitive and rational parts. In this chapter, Richard King aims to show that the study of nutrition is an original way of understanding the Aristotelian concept of the living form, a concept that makes it possible to understand that Aristotle made living beings his point of entry into the metaphysical investigation of being. The author begins with a precise analysis of the argument at the beginning of chapter II, 1 of On the Soul, which leads to the definition of the soul. He then turns to chapter I, 5 of the treatise On Generation and Corruption and the explanation of growth it contains, according to which matter flows and form grows. Building on this, Richard King goes on to examine the way in which form, insofar as it is present in the process of growth, plays a stabilising role within the living body. Finally, he turns to the Metaphysics to explain the nutritional background of the theory of substance.A. M.