Chrysippus' Indemonstrables and the Semantic Mental Models

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1 janvier 2017

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Eidos

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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess




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Miguel López-Astorga, « Chrysippus' Indemonstrables and the Semantic Mental Models », Eidos, ID : 10670/1.5633km


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According to standard logic, only one of the five indemonstrables proposed by Chrysippus of Soli is actually indemonstrable. The other four schemata are demonstra-ble in that logic. The question hence is, if four of them are not really indemonstrable, why Chrysippus considered them to be so. López-Astorga showed that, if we ignore standard propositional calculus and assume that a current cognitive theory, the mental logic theory, truly describes human reasoning, it can be explained why Chrysippus thought that all of his indemonstrables were so basic. However, in this paper, I try to argue that the mental logic theory is not the only framework that can account for that. In particular, I hold that another important reasoning theory at present, the mental models theory, can offer an explanation in that regard as well.

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