R&D and M&A: are cross-border M&A different? An investigation on OECD countries

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Date

2006

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Périmètre
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Ce document est lié à :
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2005.07.006

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INRAE




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Olivier Bertrand et al., « R&D and M&A: are cross-border M&A different? An investigation on OECD countries », Archive Ouverte d'INRAE, ID : 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2005.07.006


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This paper investigates the incidence of national and cross-border M&A on industrial R&D investment in OECD countries over the period 1990-1999. We use generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation techniques for dynamic panel data and control for market-related and technological determinants of R&D production. Our findings show that the last M&A wave contributed to expand domestic R&D activities, especially in high-technology intensive industries. However, further evidence suggests that cross-border M&A (particularly outward M&A), and not domestic ones, have stimulated more significantly R&D spending. This result gives evidence that anti-competition effects are more likely to affect negatively R&D activities with a domestic M&A. Reversely, efficiency gains might be higher in a cross-border operation, encouraging merging firms to raise their R&D investments

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