Different Patterns of Prospective, Retrospective,and Working Memory Decline across Adulthood

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2005

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Revista Interamericana de Psicología/Interamerican Journal of Psychology



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Grown-ups Adults Grownups

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Maria Alice de Mattos Pimenta Parente et al., « Different Patterns of Prospective, Retrospective,and Working Memory Decline across Adulthood », Interamerican Journal of Psychology, ID : 10670/1.61gjtb


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"Previous studies have compared young and old adults’ performance on prospective memory tasks but little attention hasbeen given to possible changes in middle-aged participants. This study was designed to compare changes in prospectivememory (PM), retrospective memory (RM), and working memory (WM) across adulthood. Eighty-five Brazilian adultswere subjected to word-spans, working memory, text recall and prospective verbal tests. Logistic regression analysisshowed that decline probability in word-span tests differed in comparison to WM and PM tests, suggesting that difficultiesin tasks that require executive functions are already present in both middle-aged adults and older adults, and underscoringthe need to include middle-aged adults in the investigation of age-related memory decline"

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