12 janvier 2024
James BARRETT, « Socrates' Body and the Voice of Philosophy », Système d'information en philosophie des sciences, ID : 10670/1.722199...
[p]This article examines the portrait of Socrates drawn up by the character of Alcibiades in Plato's [i]Symposium[/i], to show that it enables Socrates to define the singular 'voice' he claims for philosophy. Rather than a disembodied vision ([i]theoria[/i]), philosophical activity is presented here as a voice fully embodied in a body. But this "philosophical body" is an oddity: it does not suffer the effects of hunger, cold or alcohol, and Alcibiades compares it to that of a satyr, with all that this implies in terms of ugliness. The voice emitted by this body is just as unusual: it is similar to that of the Muse, the Sirens or the [i]aulos[/i]. Barrett's thesis is that this famous Socratic [i]atopia[/i] is an essential element in the Platonic definition of philosophy, which, like the character of Thersites in the [i]Iliad[/i] and the figure of Aesop, derives great discursive power from its physical ugliness.[/p][p_right]L. M.[br][/p_right]