6 octobre 2023
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Anatoliy Kostruba, « Architecture du modèle de gouvernance d'entreprise sur l'exemple de la France », HAL SHS (Sciences de l’Homme et de la Société), ID : 10670/1.7c3d01...
The traditional French definition of a corporation with a dispersed capital structure (external structure) and a corporation with a concentrated capital structure (internal structure) persists.In a concentrated structure, ownership or control is held by a small number of individuals. This group wields significant influence over the corporation's management, hence the structure is referred to as 'internal'. Only a small number of French legal entities (primarily joint-stock companies) employ the dispersed ownership structure. This structure is distinguished by limited interest in the entity's activities, familial ties among participants, and personalization. As a result, the incentive to oversee the corporation's operations is reduced or completely absent. This type of capital structure is referred to as 'external'. The usage of this principle is widespread amongst most forms of legal entities in France (excluding the joint-stock company).Within this context, two models of corporate governance exist, based on the dominant approach.Firstly, there is the unitary model of corporate governance, which adopts a management approach that builds corporate governance bodies based on a monotypical principle of organizational unity.Secondly, this model follows a binary approach to forming the management structure (a dual model of corporate governance). Here, the corporation's executive management body concentrates the organisational and administrative functions, which exercise the legal capacity of the legal entity. This occurs due to the management body's consistent and systematic functioning. This governance system is defined by a solitary board, composed of both executive and non-executive directors.