15 juillet 2022
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/ , info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Mattia Guerini et al., « The Zombification of the Economy? Assessing the Effectiveness of French Government Support During COVID-19 Lockdown », Archive ouverte de Sciences Po (SPIRE), ID : 10670/1.7hv4dy
This paper evaluates the risk of zombification of the French economy during the sanitary crisis, as a result of the unconditional financial support provided to firms by public authorities. We develop a simple theoretical framework based on a partialequilibrium model to simulate the liquidity and solvency stress faced by a large panel of French firms and assess the impact of government support measures. Simulation results suggest that those policies helped healthy but illiquid firms to withstand the shock caused by the pandemic. Moreover, the analysis finds no evidence of a “zombification effect”, as government support has not disproportionately benefited less productive companies.