Vers une analyse des différences interlinguistiques entre les genres textuels : étude de cas basée sur les n-grammes et l'analyse factorielle des correspondances
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4 juillet 2016
- handle: 10670/1.7nyw19
- hal: hal-01426820
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
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Marie-Aude Lefer et al., « Vers une analyse des différences interlinguistiques entre les genres textuels : étude de cas basée sur les n-grammes et l'analyse factorielle des correspondances », HAL-SHS : linguistique, ID : 10670/1.7nyw19
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The aim of the present study is to assess the use of n-grams and Correspondence Analysis (CA) to compare genres in cross-linguistic studies. The study is based on an English-French bilingual corpus made up of original (i.e. non-translated) texts, representing three genres: European parliamentary debates, newspaper editorials and academic articles. First, 2- to 4-grams are extracted in each language. Second, the most frequent 1000 n-grams for each n-gram length and in each language are analyzed by means of CA with a view to determining which n-grams are particularly salient in the genres examined. Finally, n-grams are manually classified into a range of categories, such as stance expressions, discourse markers and referential expressions. The results show that the n-gram approach makes it possible to uncover typical features of the three genres investigated, as well as interesting contrasts between English and French.