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19 octobre 2021
- handle: 10670/1.7qo2e0
- isbn: 9782869064942
- eisbn: 9782869068551
https://www.openedition.org/12554 , info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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bifurcation city emergence modelling multi-agent system spatial interaction urbanisation change chronologies complexity interaction long-term ontology space settlement system time-geography transition Urban Studies History HIS010000 HBJDSujets proches
Frontier troubles Modelmaking Modelling Model-making Molding (Clay, plaster, etc.) Clay modeling Modelling AnnalsCiter ce document
Denise Pumain et al., « Chapter 7: Transition 4: Modelling the emergence of cities », Presses universitaires François-Rabelais, ID : 10670/1.7qo2e0
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Introduction: one or two ‘urban’ transitions? The majority of the world’s population now lives in cities, and the expansion of this form of habitat seems both universal and irreversible. The statistical services of the United Nations predict that, before the end of the twenty-first century, more than three-quarters of human beings will be urban-dwellers. Now, cities appeared in the history of humanity only about 6,000 years ago. With their emergence, which from the beginning situated cities w...