Congenital nevi with hypomelanosis and fine scales

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2023

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Cairn.info

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Ken Natsuga et al., « Congenital nevi with hypomelanosis and fine scales », European Journal of Dermatology, ID : 10670/1.7to0k2


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Background: Nevus is a hamartoma or malformation of one or more skin components, resulting in aberrant differentiation of the cell lineage(s) mostly during developmental stages. Although multiple lineages may be involved in a nevus, the combination of melanocyte and keratinocyte abnormalities has been rarely discussed. Objectives. To present two cases of congenital nevi with hypomelanosis and superficial fine scales. Materials & Methods: Skin specimens of the patients were analysed by immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy. Results: Morphological and immunohistochemical studies indicated aberrant epidermal differentiation in the lesional skin specimens. Electron microscopy showed defective melanosome maturation in the melanocytes of the nevi samples. Conclusion: These results demonstrate that both epidermal and melanocytic lineages can concomitantly contribute to the formation of a nevus lesion.

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